Explore the history of the British Empire, from its origins and expansion to colonial rule, economic development, resistance, independence and its changing legacy.
British Empire
The British Empire developed over several centuries and connected Britain with territories and peoples across the world. Explore how the Empire developed, how it was governed, what life was like within it and how colonial rule changed over time.
The Making of the British Empire
Explore the development of British power overseas and the political foundations of Empire.
The Making of the United Kingdom and Foundations of Empire · When did the British Empire start?
How Was the Empire Governed?
The Empire was governed through different systems and institutions, varying considerably between territories.
How was the British Empire ruled? · How was the British Empire controlled?
Countries and Territories
British rule extended across territories in Africa, Asia, the Americas and elsewhere, with different forms of colonial government and administration.
What countries were in the British Empire?
Life in the British Empire
The experience of Empire differed according to place, status and circumstance.
What was life like in the British Empire?
Empire at Home
The Empire also shaped life, trade, politics and attitudes within Britain.
Empire at Home · British Slave Ports
Economy and Trade
Trade, resources, taxation and investment were important parts of Britain’s imperial system and its relationship with the wider world.
Economic Consequences of Empire
Society and Political Change
Empire influenced British society, political thought and debates about power, trade and national identity.
Society, Change and Political Thought
The End of the British Empire
Decolonisation transformed Britain’s relationship with its overseas territories during the twentieth century.
When did the British Empire end? · How long did the British Empire last?
Questions About the British Empire
Explore key questions about the development, purpose, impact and legacy of the British Empire.
Questions About the British Empire
When did the British Empire start? ·
When did the British Empire end? ·
How long did the British Empire last? ·
What countries were in the British Empire? ·
How was the British Empire ruled? ·
What was life like in the British Empire? ·
What is Perfidious Albion?