{"id":8389,"date":"2019-11-04T11:23:11","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T11:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/?page_id=8389"},"modified":"2026-06-24T07:46:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T07:46:03","slug":"muller-munich-putsch","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/germany-1919-39-source-material\/hitlers-rise-to-power-1919-33\/muller-munich-putsch\/","title":{"rendered":"Karl Alexander von M\u00fcller on the Munich Putsch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Professor Karl Alexander con M\u00fcller wrote this retrospective account of the Munich Putsch in 1932.<\/p>\n<h2>Description of the Munich Putsch<\/h2>\n<p>On the 28th, 6,000 SA men instead of 5,000 lined up on the Marsfeld. The previous evening Hitler had dashed in his car from one meeting to another. In the \u2018L\u00f6wenbr\u00e4u\u2019 I heard him speak in public for the first time. How often I had attended public meetings in this hall! But neither during the war nor during the revolution had I been met on entering by so hot a breath of hypnotic mass excitement. It was not only the special tension of these weeks, of this day. \u2018Their own battle songs, their own flags, their own symbols, their own salute\u2019, I noted down, \u2018military-like stewards, a forest of bright red flags with black swastika on white ground, a strange mixture of the military and the revolutionary, of nationalist and socialist\u2014in the audience also: mainly of the depressed middle class of every level\u2014will it be welded together again here?\u2019 For hours, endless booming military music; for hours, short speeches by subordinate leaders. When was he coming? Had something unexpected happened? Nobody can describe the fever that spread in this atmosphere. Suddenly there was a movement at the back entrance. Words of command. The speaker on the platform stopped in mid-sentence. Everybody jumped up, saluting. And right through the shouting crowds and the streaming flags the one they were waiting for came with his followers, walking quickly to the platform, his right arm raised stiffly. He passed by me quite close and I saw. This was a different person from the one I had met now and then in private houses; his gaunt, pale features contorted as if by inward rage, cold flames darting from his protruding eyes, which seemed to be searching out foes to be conquered. Did the crowd give him this mysterious power? Did it emanate from him to them? \u2018Fanatical, hysterical romanticism with a brutal core of willpower\u2019, I noted down. \u2018The declining middle class may be carrying this man, but he is not of them; he assuredly comes from totally different depths of darkness. Is he simply using them as a jumping-off point? [ . . . ]<\/p>\n<p>Source of original German text: Karl Alexander von M\u00fcller,\u00a0<i>Im Wandel einer Welt. Erinnerungen, Band Drei 1919-1932<\/i><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"related-links\">Related Links<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/\">Source Material for Classroom Use &#8211; see all of our Source Banks here<\/a> &#8211; <a class=\"yoast-link-suggestion__value\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/germany-1919-39-source-material\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Germany 1919-39 Source Material<\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"sources:-the-weimar-republic-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/germany-1919-39-source-material\/the-weimar-republic-1918-29-source-material\/\">Sources: The Weimar Republic 1918\u201329<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/germany-1919-39-source-material\/hitlers-rise-to-power-1919-33\/\">Sources: Hitler\u2019s rise to power, 1919\u201333<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/germany-1919-39-source-material\/nazi-control-and-dictatorship-1933-39\/\">Sources: Nazi control and dictatorship, 1933\u201339<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/germany-1919-39-source-material\/life-in-nazi-germany-1933-39\/\">Sources: Life in Nazi Germany, 1933\u201339<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"yoast-link-suggestion__value\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/european-history\/weimar-nazi-germany\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Weimar and Nazi Germany<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/european-history\/nazi-germany\/rise-of-the-nazi-party\/\">Rise of the Nazi Party<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/appeasement-source-material\/\">Appeasement: Source Material<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/shop\/lesson-the-role-of-the-sa-usefulness-of-sources\/\">Source Analysis Lesson: Nazi Methods of Control<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/shop\/student-guide-to-weimar-and-nazi-germany-31-pages\/\">Revision Guide, Weimar and Nazi Germany<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Professor Karl Alexander con M\u00fcller wrote this retrospective account of the Munich Putsch in 1932. Description of the Munich Putsch On the 28th, 6,000 SA men instead of 5,000 lined up on the Marsfeld. The previous evening Hitler had dashed in his car from one meeting to another. In the \u2018L\u00f6wenbr\u00e4u\u2019 I heard him speak&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8143,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8389","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the Munich Putsch of 1932 through Professor M\u00fcller\u2019s eye-opening account and understand its impact on history.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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the Munich Putsch of 1932 through Professor M\u00fcller\u2019s eye-opening account and understand its impact on history.","Learn about the Munich Putsch of 1932 and how Hitler\u2019s rise was shaped by this pivotal event \u2014 a must-read for history buffs.","Discover the atmosphere of the Munich Putsch in 1932 and witness Hitler\u2019s first public speech \u2014 an intense moment in history.","Uncover the details of the Munich Putsch, including Hitler\u2019s dramatic entry and the fervor that defined that critical day.","Dive into this retrospective on the Munich Putsch, revealing the tense atmosphere and Hitler\u2019s dark emergence in 1932."],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2022-03-10 18:32:13","updated":"2026-06-24 10:10:16","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/\" title=\"Source Material for Classroom Use\">Source Material for Classroom Use<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/germany-1919-39-source-material\/\" title=\"Germany 1919-39 Source Material\">Germany 1919-39 Source Material<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/germany-1919-39-source-material\/hitlers-rise-to-power-1919-33\/\" title=\"Hitler\u2019s rise to power, 1919\u201333\">Hitler\u2019s rise to power, 1919\u201333<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tKarl Alexander von M\u00fcller on the Munich Putsch\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics"},{"label":"Source Material for Classroom Use","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/"},{"label":"Germany 1919-39 Source Material","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/germany-1919-39-source-material\/"},{"label":"Hitler\u2019s rise to power, 1919\u201333","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/germany-1919-39-source-material\/hitlers-rise-to-power-1919-33\/"},{"label":"Karl Alexander von M\u00fcller on the Munich Putsch","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/source-material-for-classroom-use\/germany-1919-39-source-material\/hitlers-rise-to-power-1919-33\/muller-munich-putsch\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8389\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}