{"id":612,"date":"2017-07-21T13:13:25","date_gmt":"2017-07-21T13:13:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/?page_id=612"},"modified":"2026-07-18T16:16:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T16:16:39","slug":"college-sit-ins-and-other-protests","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/college-sit-ins-and-other-protests\/","title":{"rendered":"College Sit In&#8217;s and other protests"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Student Protests in the 1960&#8217;s.<\/h2>\n<p>On February 1st, 1960, four Black students from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University staged the first &#8216;sit in&#8217; at a Woolworth&#8217;s lunch counter. The four went into the shop, bought stationary and supplies and then went to the lunch counter. They knew that they would not be served. They politely asked to be served and when refused, simply sat down. The next day they returned to the counter with 27 classmates. They again asked to be served, were refused and again, sat down until the store either served them, or closed. They repeated this with increasing numbers of students attending these sit ins until it got to the point where there were picket lines outside the store. The sit in&#8217;s stopped only because the store was forced to close due to a bomb threat. The idea of the non violent protest quickly spread and by mid February some 54 sit ins had been staged in 15 cities. By the summer of 1960 the protesters had convinced Woolworth&#8217;s to desegregate its lunch counters.<\/p>\n<p>The success of the lunch counter sit in was then used in other places where segregation occured, such as Libraries, art galleries, parks and swimming pools.<\/p>\n<h3>Student Non Violent Coordinating Committee<\/h3>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Z7VJCuVcOMU\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Freedom Rides<\/h3>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fxjBCSRw8UM\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Student groups were also highly active in other elements of the Civil Rights movement.<\/p>\n<p>Links:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pri.org\/politics-society\/students-civil-rights-movement1967.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PRI.org<\/a> &#8211; recollections of the Student Sit ins.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jfklibrary.org\/JFK\/JFK-in-History\/Civil-Rights-Movement.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JFK Library<\/a> &#8211; the Civil Rights Movement.<\/p>\n<h3>America in the 1920s and 1930s<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/usa-start-20th-century\/?amp=1\">USA at the start of the 20th Century<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/economic-boom-in-the-1920s-causes\/?amp=1\">Causes of the Economic Boom<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/impact-of-economic-growth-in-the-1920s\/?amp=1\">Impact of Economic Growth in the 1920\u2019s<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/agriculture-in-the-1920s\/?amp=1\">Agriculture in the 1920\u2019s<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/roaring-twenties\/?amp=1\">The \u201cRoaring\u201d Twenties<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/prohibition\/?amp=1\">Prohibition<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/ku-klux-klan\/?amp=1\">Ku Klux Klan in the 20\u2019s<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/causes-wall-street-crash\/?amp=1\">Causes of the Wall Street Crash<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/consequences-wall-street-crash\/?amp=1\">Consequences of the Wall Street Crash<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/the-great-depression\/?amp=1\">The Great Depression<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/the-new-deal\/?amp=1\">The New Deal<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/opposition-to-the-new-deal\/?amp=1\">Opposition to the New Deal<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/the-new-deal-was-it-a-success\/?amp=1\">Evaluation of the New Deal<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>The United States c1945-1971<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/the-red-scare\/?amp=1\">The Red Scare<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/impact-of-the-second-world-war-on-civil-rights\/?amp=1\">Impact of the Second World War on Civil Rights<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/civil-rights-in-1950\/?amp=1\">Civil Rights in 1950<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/brown-v-topeka-board-of-education\/?amp=1\">Brown v Topeka Board of Education<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/little-rock-high-school\/?amp=1\">Little Rock High School<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/rosa-parks-and-the-montgomery-bus-protest\/?amp=1\">Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Protest<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/martin-luther-king-jnr\/?amp=1\">Martin Luther King Jnr<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/nation-of-islam-malcolm-x\/?amp=1\">Nation of Islam and Malcolm X<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/black-panthers\/?amp=1\">The Black Panthers<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/kkk-1960s\/?amp=1\">Ku Klux Klan in the 1960\u2019s<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/march-on-washington\/?amp=1\">March on Washington<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/civil-rights-acts\/?amp=1\">USA: Civil Rights Acts in the 1960s<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/immigration-act-1965\/?amp=1\">Immigration Act of 1965<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/civil-rights-for-hispanic-americans\/?amp=1\">Chicano movement and Civil Rights for Hispanic Americans<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/college-sit-ins-and-other-protests\/?amp=1\">College Sit In\u2019s and Student Protests<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/womens-rights\/?amp=1\">Women\u2019s Rights<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/native-americans-and-civil-rights\/?amp=1\">Native Americans and Civil Rights<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Student Protests in the 1960&#8217;s. On February 1st, 1960, four Black students from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University staged the first &#8216;sit in&#8217; at a Woolworth&#8217;s lunch counter. The four went into the shop, bought stationary and supplies and then went to the lunch counter. They knew that they would not be served.&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":558,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-612","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From Woolworth\u2019s lunch counters to Freedom Rides, learn how student activism propelled desegregation and reshaped American civil rights.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/college-sit-ins-and-other-protests\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Schoolshistory.org.uk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"College Sit In\u2019s and other protests | Schoolshistory.org.uk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From Woolworth\u2019s lunch counters to Freedom Rides, learn how student activism propelled desegregation and reshaped American civil rights.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/college-sit-ins-and-other-protests\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-07-21T13:13:25+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-18T16:16:39+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/schoolshistory\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"@danmoorhousehistory\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@danmoorhouse\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"College Sit In\u2019s and other protests | Schoolshistory.org.uk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"From Woolworth\u2019s lunch counters to Freedom Rides, learn how student activism propelled desegregation and reshaped American civil rights.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@danmoorhouse\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Moorhouse\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/world-history\\\/america-c1945-1971\\\/college-sit-ins-and-other-protests\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/world-history\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"World History\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/world-history\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"World History\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/world-history\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/world-history\\\/america-c1945-1971\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"United States of America c1945 &#8211; 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how the 1960 Woolworth\u2019s sit-ins sparked nonviolent protests, desegregation, and a nationwide Civil Rights momentum led by students.","Discover the first sit-ins of 1960, how student-led, peaceful protests spread, and the push toward desegregation and civil rights milestones.","From Woolworth\u2019s lunch counters to Freedom Rides, learn how student activism propelled desegregation and reshaped American civil rights.","An informative look at 1960s student protests, SNCC, and nonviolent tactics that broadened Civil Rights across schools, libraries, and parks.","Educational overview of 1960s student sit-ins, their spread, and the shift toward desegregation and broader civil rights victories."],"socialPosts":{"email":{"subject":"","preview":"","content":""},"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2025-01-23 23:25:44","updated":"2026-07-18 16:48:30","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/\" title=\"World History\">World History<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/\" title=\"United States of America c1945 \u2013 1971\">United States of America c1945 \u2013 1971<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tCollege Sit In\u2019s and other protests\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics"},{"label":"World 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protests","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/college-sit-ins-and-other-protests\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/612\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}