{"id":4237,"date":"2018-07-15T14:08:58","date_gmt":"2018-07-15T14:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/?page_id=4237"},"modified":"2026-06-10T09:50:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T09:50:51","slug":"what-is-perfidious-albion","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-empire\/questions-about-the-british-empire\/what-is-perfidious-albion\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Perfidious Albion?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Perfidious Albion is a term used by some people to describe the <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-empire\/\">British Empire<\/a>. It is a term that suggests that the British were deceitful and treacherous in their dealings as an Empire. As such it is a term used by those wanting to portray the British Empire in a negative light. The term is quite old but in the context of the British Empire (it was used about England previously) it is commonly attributed to French playwright\u00a0Augustin Louis de Xim\u00e9n\u00e8s.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"origin-of-the-term\"><strong>Perfidious Albion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Xim\u00e9n\u00e8s wrote in the French Revolutionary period. At this time there was discontent among French circles with the attitude of the British. The perception was that the revolutionary ideas about democracy had been applauded by the British until they discovered that it would not be a monarchy. This was then followed by Britain joining forces with other European nations to wage war against post Revolution France. As a result, he and others began to make use of the term &#8216;perfidious albion&#8217; to describe Great Britain. Perfidious meaning deceitful, Albion being an ancient term for the British Isles.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"usage-of-the-term-perfidious-a\">Usage of the term Perfidious Albion<\/h3>\n<p>It has been used since then by a variety of people in their criticisms of the British. Mussolini&#8217;s fascists used the term to criticise Britain&#8217;s empire and dominance. In particular during and just after the <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/interwar-period-c1918-1945\/league-nations-crisis-abyssinia-manchuria\/\">Abyssinian Crisis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Following the First World War it was used, again by the Italians, to criticise Great Britain for not enforcing the full terms of the Treaty of London. This led to the treaties being termed a mutilated victory. It has been used as a criticism of Britain&#8217;s role in Palestine, again just after the <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/first-world-war\/\">First World War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Perfidious Albion is a term used by some people to describe the British Empire. It is a term that suggests that the British were deceitful and treacherous in their dealings as an Empire. As such it is a term used by those wanting to portray the British Empire in a negative light. The term is&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4154,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4237","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trace how Perfidious Albion\u2014born in opposition to Britain\u2019s empire\u2014has been used across decades and regimes.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-empire\/questions-about-the-british-empire\/what-is-perfidious-albion\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Schoolshistory.org.uk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is Perfidious Albion? 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the origin of Perfidious Albion, from Xim\u00e9n\u00e8s in the French Revolutionary era to Mussolini\u2019s critiques of Britain.","Trace how Perfidious Albion\u2014born in opposition to Britain\u2019s empire\u2014has been used across decades and regimes.","Understand the historical context of Perfidious Albion and why it\u2019s employed to depict Britain as deceitful.","From early French critics to post\u2011WWI debates, Perfidious Albion reveals how language shapes perceptions of Britain.","Learn how the term Perfidious Albion entered political discourse and its notable usages over time."],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2025-01-24 04:32:54","updated":"2026-07-01 09:05:14","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span 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