{"id":3825,"date":"2018-06-30T10:58:31","date_gmt":"2018-06-30T10:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/?page_id=3825"},"modified":"2026-05-28T16:06:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T16:06:31","slug":"john-snow-the-broad-street-water-pump-and-the-spread-of-cholera","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/medicine-through-time-teachers-resources\/john-snow-the-broad-street-water-pump-and-the-spread-of-cholera\/","title":{"rendered":"John Snow, the Broad Street Water Pump and the spread of Cholera"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Ideas about the cause of disease: What was the cause of the cholera outbreak in Soho in 1854?<\/h2>\n<p>Learning Outcomes:<\/p>\n<p>To identify the main beliefs in the early 19th Century about the causes<br \/>\nof cholera (miasma, spontaneous generation) and evaluate to what extent<br \/>\nthese beliefs changed as a result of John Snow\u2019s research.<\/p>\n<p>Activities:<\/p>\n<p>* Students identify, from a range of primary sources, what was believed<br \/>\nto cause cholera in the early 19th Century.<br \/>\n* Students use an interactive map to investigate the Soho cholera outbreak<br \/>\nof 1854 to try to establish the cause of the outbreak.<\/p>\n<p>What did people think caused Cholera?<\/p>\n<p>Listen to these three recitals of advise given at the time of the second<br \/>\nmajor cholera outbreak: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/education\/victorianbritain\/video\/health1a.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Extract<br \/>\none<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/education\/victorianbritain\/video\/health1b.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Extract<br \/>\ntwo<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/education\/victorianbritain\/video\/health1c.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Extract<br \/>\nthree<\/a>. (External links to the National Archives website).<\/p>\n<p>What parts of the advise are good and which parts are bad? <a href=\"http:\/\/wallwisher.com\/wall\/cholera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Share<br \/>\nyour thoughts on this page. <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bl.uk\/learning\/histcitizen\/21cc\/publichealth\/sources\/publichealthsources.html\">Look<br \/>\nat the sources on this site<\/a>. There are a number of questions on the<br \/>\nsite for each source. Click on the links to the source material and answer<br \/>\nthe questions.<\/p>\n<p>Now <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/education\/victorianbritain\/healthy\/activity2.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">go<br \/>\nto this page<\/a> on the National Archives website. Search the map to see<br \/>\nhow many people died of Cholera in each area. Then answer the questions<br \/>\nat the foot of the page to show whhether or not it supports John Snow&#8217;s<br \/>\nfindings. To see how the deaths occured in phases, view the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.makingthemodernworld.org.uk\/learning_modules\/geography\/05.TU.01\/?section=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">interactive<br \/>\nmap on this website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When you have completed that task, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/education\/victorianbritain\/healthy\/health1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">take<br \/>\na look at this flash game<\/a>. In it, you have to decide whether suggestions<br \/>\nare good advice or bad advice &#8211; will you cure the cholera patient?<\/p>\n<p>Then <a href=\"http:\/\/www.makingthemodernworld.org.uk\/stories\/the_industrial_town\/06.ST.02\/?scene=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">look<br \/>\nat this page<\/a> and consider the way in which infectious diseases affected<br \/>\nindustrial towns.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>What the Victorians did for us &#8211; playing god.<\/p>\n<p>Watch this video to get an overview of how John Snow worked out what<br \/>\nthe cause of the cholera outbreak at Broad Street was. For a video about<br \/>\nthe Cholera outbreak in Manchester go to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.timelines.tv\/urban_slums.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this<br \/>\npage of the timelines.tv website and select clip 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ideas about the cause of disease: What was the cause of the cholera outbreak in Soho in 1854? Learning Outcomes: To identify the main beliefs in the early 19th Century about the causes of cholera (miasma, spontaneous generation) and evaluate to what extent these beliefs changed as a result of John Snow\u2019s research. Activities: *&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3808,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3825","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore early 19th-century beliefs about cholera causes and see how John Snow&#039;s research changed these ideas during the 1854 Soho outbreak.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/medicine-through-time-teachers-resources\/john-snow-the-broad-street-water-pump-and-the-spread-of-cholera\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Schoolshistory.org.uk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding 19th Century Cholera Causes: From Miasma to John Snow&#039;s Discovery\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore early 19th-century beliefs about cholera causes and see how John Snow&#039;s research changed these ideas during the 1854 Soho outbreak.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/medicine-through-time-teachers-resources\/john-snow-the-broad-street-water-pump-and-the-spread-of-cholera\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-30T10:58:31+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-28T16:06:31+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/schoolshistory\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"@danmoorhousehistory\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@danmoorhouse\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Understanding 19th Century Cholera Causes: From Miasma to John Snow&#039;s Discovery\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Explore early 19th-century beliefs about cholera causes and see how John Snow&#039;s research changed these ideas during the 1854 Soho outbreak.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@danmoorhouse\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Moorhouse\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/medicine-through-time\\\/medicine-through-time-teachers-resources\\\/john-snow-the-broad-street-water-pump-and-the-spread-of-cholera\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/medicine-through-time\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"History of Medicine\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/medicine-through-time\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"History of Medicine\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/medicine-through-time\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/medicine-through-time\\\/medicine-through-time-teachers-resources\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Medicine Through Time &#8211; 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