{"id":3697,"date":"2018-06-30T07:39:55","date_gmt":"2018-06-30T07:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/?page_id=3697"},"modified":"2026-06-25T10:50:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T10:50:05","slug":"william-harvey-and-the-circulation-of-blood","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/medicine-during-the-renaissance\/william-harvey-and-the-circulation-of-blood\/","title":{"rendered":"William Harvey and the circulation of Blood"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>William Harvey became Royal Physician to James I and Charles I. He was a leading member of the Royal College of Surgeons and trained at the famous university in Padua, Italy. Harvey is best known for his work on the circulation of blood. He discovered the function of the heart and the manner in which blood flows. This knowledge helps surgeons and enabled later progress on medicines.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/william-harvey.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-3119\" src=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/william-harvey.jpg\" alt=\"William Harvey\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n<h2>William Harvey and the circulation of Blood<\/h2>\n<p>Harvey&#8217;s contribution to medical knowledge was great but the impact of his work was not immediate. In 1615 he conducted a comparative study on animals and humans. He realised that many of his findings on animals could be applied to Humans. Through this study he was able to prove that Galen had been wrong to suggest that blood is constantly being consumed. Instead, he argued, correctly, that blood was constantly pumped around the body by the heart. Harvey went on to identify the difference between arteries and veins and noted that blood changes colour as it passes through the lungs. Harvey also identified the way in which valves work in veins and arteries to regulate the circulation of blood.<\/p>\n<p>William Harvey\u00a0travelled to Italy to train as a doctor. Qualifying from the University at Padua, aged 24, he returned to England to practice. His first role was as physician at St. Bartholomew&#8217;s Hospital, London. Here he examined patients on a weekly basis and prescribed as seen fit. This was a post that he retained throughout his working life.<\/p>\n<p>Harvey was soon asked to give the Lumleian Lectures. These were specialist lectures on anatomy designed to spread knowledge. Following that appointment, in 1615, his status rose quite quickly. So much so that in 1618 he was appointed as Physician to King James I.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/medicine-during-the-renaissance\/\">Medicine in the Renaissance<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/medicine-during-the-renaissance\/andreas-vesalius-anatomist\/\">Andreas Vesalius<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/medicine-during-the-renaissance\/william-harvey-and-the-circulation-of-blood\/\">William Harvey<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/shop\/great-plague-of-london-enquiry\/\">The Great Plague an inquiry<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/shop\/worksheet-andreas-vesalius\/\">Worksheet: Vesalius<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/shop\/william-harvey-exam-style-activity\/\">Worksheet: GCSE exam practise, William Harvey<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/\">Medicine Through time<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/medicine-through-time-teachers-resources\/\">Resources for Medicine Through Time<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/prehistoric-medicine-how-did-stone-age-man-heal\/\">Prehistoric Medicine<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/ancient-egyptian-medicine\/\">Ancient Egyptian Medicine<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/medicine-in-ancient-greece\/\">Ancient Greek Medicine<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/medicine-in-ancient-rome\/\">Medicine in the Roman Empire<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/medieval-medicine-was-it-all-plagues-and-pestilence\/\">Medieval Medicine<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/medicine-during-the-renaissance\/\">Renaissance Medicine<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/public-health-in-the-industrial-revolution\/\">Public Health in the Industrial Revolution<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/fight-against-infectious-disease\/\">Fight against infectious disease<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/medicine-through-time\/modern-medicine-c1900-to-the-modern-day\/\">Modern Medicine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>William Harvey became Royal Physician to James I and Charles I. He was a leading member of the Royal College of Surgeons and trained at the famous university in Padua, Italy. Harvey is best known for his work on the circulation of blood. He discovered the function of the heart and the manner in which&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3692,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3697","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore William Harvey\u2019s groundbreaking work on blood circulation, heart function, and how his findings reshaped renaissance medicine.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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William Harvey\u2019s groundbreaking work on blood circulation, heart function, and how his findings reshaped renaissance medicine.","Discover how Harvey proved blood circulates via the heart, distinguishing arteries from veins, and its impact on future surgical practice.","Learn why Harvey\u2019s 1615 studies challenged Galen, showing blood is pumped, not consumed, and the path to modern medicine.","Trace Harvey\u2019s career from Padua-trained physician to royal physician, and his role in advancing anatomy and circulation theory.","Uncover Harvey\u2019s journey and his key discoveries about blood flow, heart action, and their lasting medical influence."],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2025-01-24 03:12:28","updated":"2026-07-01 08:41:18","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\" 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