{"id":26034,"date":"2020-05-18T15:54:25","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T15:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/?page_id=26034"},"modified":"2026-06-25T10:53:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T10:53:05","slug":"thomas-neville-withdraws-from-blackheath-may-18th-1471","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/wars-of-the-roses\/battles-in-the-wars-of-the-roses\/thomas-neville-withdraws-from-blackheath-may-18th-1471\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas Neville withdraws from Blackheath, May 18th 1471"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Thomas Neville had led a force from the Calais garrison against Yorkist held London. Unaware of the battles at Barnet and Tewkesbury, he had intended to wrestle control of the capital on behalf of the Lancastrians.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26044\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26044\" style=\"width: 197px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-26044\" src=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Siege_of_London_28MS_116829-197x300.jpg\" alt=\"Thomas Neville, the Bastard of Fauconberg, shown during the 1471 Siege of London\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Siege_of_London_28MS_116829-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Siege_of_London_28MS_116829.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26044\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thomas Neville, the Bastard of Fauconberg, shown during the 1471 Siege of London<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Neville had made use of the Calais fleet to bombard parts of London over several days, 12-15th May 1471. Land forces had been recruited in Kent and marched in support of the naval contigent.<\/p>\n<p>However, Thomas&#8217; plans to capture the city were thwarted. Firstly by the garrison of the Tower of London who had launched counter attacks against the comparatively ill equipped men of Kent. Furthermore, news was filtering through of the second Lancastrian defeat, at Tewkesbury. With both Lancastrian armies defeated and many of tbeir leaders killed, the hopes of reenforcements for an assault were greatly diminished. This issue was compounded by the imminent return to London of Edward IV.<\/p>\n<p>Faced with a hopeless military and political situation, Thomas Neville abandoned the area. On 18th May 1471 the fleet was moved to Sandwich, with land based forces also ordered to march to the relative safety of the Kentish port.<\/p>\n<p>Men of Essex and Kent, including the Mayor of Canterbury, who had led the uprising faced quick punishment: the leaders were tried and executed. Neville, however, managed to agree a truce in which the Calais ships were surrendered in exchange for a pardon. He was executed in September of 1471 at Middleham.<\/p>\n<p>This page is part of our unit on The <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/wars-of-the-roses\/\">Wars of the Roses<\/a>. Thomas Neville was the nephew of the famous <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/richard-neville-16th-earl-of-warwick-the-kingmaker\/\">Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick who was known as the Kingmaker<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Links:<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.historyofwar.org\/articles\/siege_london_1471.html\">History of War<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=mRnOAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA66&amp;lpg=PA66&amp;dq=1471+calais+fleet+london+withdraw&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=NX6qHQetXJ&amp;sig=ACfU3U2zgTlLEt1f8g7q4Gz4ZS1Hi8d3Jw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjDl87Hk73pAhUHO8AKHUUiB5sQ6AEwAHoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=1471 calais fleet london withdraw&amp;f=false\">Death of a Kingmaker<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thomas Neville had led a force from the Calais garrison against Yorkist held London. Unaware of the battles at Barnet and Tewkesbury, he had intended to wrestle control of the capital on behalf of the Lancastrians. Neville had made use of the Calais fleet to bombard parts of London over several days, 12-15th May 1471.&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":740,"featured_media":26044,"parent":6022,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26034","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how Thomas Neville led a Calais fleet assault on London in 1471, but Lancastrian hopes collapsed as Edward IV returned.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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how Thomas Neville led a Calais fleet assault on London in 1471, but Lancastrian hopes collapsed as Edward IV returned.","Thomas Neville, the Bastard of Fauconberg, commanded naval bombardments on London in 1471\u2014yet the plan failed and consequences followed.","Explore the 1471 siege of London led by Thomas Neville and why the attempt to seize the capital ended in defeat and surrender.","Learn how the Tower of London garrison thwarted Neville\u2019s forces, and how news from Tewkesbury shifted the fortunes of the Lancastrians.","A compact account of Thomas Neville\u2019s 1471 Siege: Calais ships, Kent land forces, a truce, and Neville\u2019s eventual execution."],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2022-03-10 18:32:04","updated":"2026-07-01 09:31:16","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a 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