{"id":1743,"date":"2018-01-03T13:49:14","date_gmt":"2018-01-03T13:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/?page_id=1743"},"modified":"2026-07-20T16:15:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T16:15:58","slug":"shops-act-1911","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/shops-act-1911\/","title":{"rendered":"Shops Act 1911"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Shops Act 1911<\/h2>\n<p><strong>The Shops Act of 1911 built on previous legislation to improve conditions for workers in retail. The Act introduced a half day in each working week. This built on previous legislation (1886) that limited the working hours in retail of those under 18 years of age to 74 hours per week.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/half-holiday.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1800\" src=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/half-holiday-300x242.jpg\" alt=\"Half Day Closing\" width=\"300\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/half-holiday-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/half-holiday-600x484.jpg 600w, https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/half-holiday-768x619.jpg 768w, https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/half-holiday.jpg 809w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Shops Act also made provision for the fact that many shops had few employees. This meant that replacing one worker for a half day could be hard, if not impossible. The Shops Act 1911 dealt with this issue by introducing an early closing day. This meant that retailers would have to open for a half day once a week. At the time, legislation was also in place limiting the types of work and retail that could operate on Sundays.<\/p>\n<h3>Modern Britain: <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/\">The Liberal Reforms 1906 &#8211; 1914<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/trade-disputes-act-1906\/\">Trade Disputes Act 1906<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/workmens-compensation-act-1906\/\">Workmens Compensation Act 1906<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/merchant-shipping-act-1906\/\">Merchant Shipping Act 1906<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/education-provision-meals-act-1906\/\">Education (Provision of Meals) Act 1906<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/education-administrative-provisions-act-1907\/\">Education (Administrative Provisions) Act 1907<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/matrimonial-causes-act-1907\/\">Matrimonial Causes Act 1907<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/mines-act-1908\/\">Coal Mines Regulation Act 1908<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/childrens-young-persons-act-childrens-charter-1908\/\">Children&#8217;s and Young Persons Act (Children&#8217;s Charter) 1908<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/old-age-pensions-act-1908\/\">Old Age Pensions Act 1908<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/labour-exchange-act-1909\/\">Labour Exchange Act 1909<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/trade-board-act-1909\/\">Trade Board Act 1909<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/housing-town-planning-act-1909\/\">Housing and Town Planning Act 1909<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/national-insurance-act-1911\/\">National Insurance Act 1911<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/shops-act-1911\/\">Shops Act 1911<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/coal-mines-minimum-wage-act-1912\/\">Coal Mines (Minimum Wage) Act 1912<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shops Act 1911 The Shops Act of 1911 built on previous legislation to improve conditions for workers in retail. The Act introduced a half day in each working week. This built on previous legislation (1886) that limited the working hours in retail of those under 18 years of age to 74 hours per week. The&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1709,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1743","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how the 1911 Shops Act improved retail worker conditions with shorter hours and early closing days, building on earlier labor legislation.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/shops-act-1911\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Schoolshistory.org.uk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Shops Act 1911 | Schoolshistory.org.uk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover how the 1911 Shops Act improved retail worker conditions with shorter hours and early closing days, building on earlier labor legislation.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/shops-act-1911\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-01-03T13:49:14+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-20T16:15:58+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/schoolshistory\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"@danmoorhousehistory\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@danmoorhouse\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Shops Act 1911 | Schoolshistory.org.uk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Discover how the 1911 Shops Act improved retail worker conditions with shorter hours and early closing days, building on earlier labor legislation.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@danmoorhouse\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Moorhouse\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/british-history\\\/modern-britain\\\/liberal-reforms\\\/shops-act-1911\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/british-history\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"British History\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/british-history\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"British History\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/british-history\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/british-history\\\/modern-britain\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Modern Britain c1900 &#8211; 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