{"id":1735,"date":"2018-01-03T13:44:17","date_gmt":"2018-01-03T13:44:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/?page_id=1735"},"modified":"2026-05-12T15:19:37","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T15:19:37","slug":"labour-exchange-act-1909","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/labour-exchange-act-1909\/","title":{"rendered":"Labour Exchange Act 1909"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Labour Exchange Act 1909<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Labour Exchanges were introduced in 1909. They were established to provide an easy method of letting employers advertise their jobs and unemployed people find work. The first 62 Labour exchanges opened on February 1st 1910 and there was a huge amount of interest in them. A wide range of jobs were available and many people queued up to register at the Labour Exchanges.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/labour-exchange-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1779\" src=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/labour-exchange-1-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"Labour Exchanges\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/labour-exchange-1-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/labour-exchange-1-450x307.jpg 450w, https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/labour-exchange-1.jpg 494w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Labour Exchanges have changed the way they work and the name that they use a lot over the year. The modern version of the Labour Exchange is Job Centre Plus.<\/p>\n<p>By the outbreak of the First World War there were 430 Labour Exchanges. They were providing an average of 3000 jobs per day. Labour Exchanges were limited in their effectiveness. One aim was to increase the mobility of workers, something that they failed to achieve. Many employers and trade unions also opposed the concept of the Labour Exchange. This meant that not all positions were advertised in the Labour Exchange.<\/p>\n<h5>Links<\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Labour_Exchanges_Act_1909\">Wikipedia <\/a>&#8211; brief summary of the Labour Exchanges Act.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sundaysun.co.uk\/news\/north-east-news\/2010\/01\/17\/job-centre-is-100-years-old-79310-25617549\/\">Sunday Sun<\/a> &#8211; The Job Centre is 100 years old. Good article about the Labour Exchanges and the way that they were intrduced.<\/p>\n<h3>Modern Britain: <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/\">The Liberal Reforms 1906 &#8211; 1914<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/trade-disputes-act-1906\/\">Trade Disputes Act 1906<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/workmens-compensation-act-1906\/\">Workmens Compensation Act 1906<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/merchant-shipping-act-1906\/\">Merchant Shipping Act 1906<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/education-provision-meals-act-1906\/\">Education (Provision of Meals) Act 1906<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/education-administrative-provisions-act-1907\/\">Education (Administrative Provisions) Act 1907<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/matrimonial-causes-act-1907\/\">Matrimonial Causes Act 1907<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/mines-act-1908\/\">Coal Mines Regulation Act 1908<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/childrens-young-persons-act-childrens-charter-1908\/\">Children&#8217;s and Young Persons Act (Children&#8217;s Charter) 1908<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/old-age-pensions-act-1908\/\">Old Age Pensions Act 1908<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/labour-exchange-act-1909\/\">Labour Exchange Act 1909<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/trade-board-act-1909\/\">Trade Board Act 1909<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/housing-town-planning-act-1909\/\">Housing and Town Planning Act 1909<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/national-insurance-act-1911\/\">National Insurance Act 1911<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/shops-act-1911\/\">Shops Act 1911<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/coal-mines-minimum-wage-act-1912\/\">Coal Mines (Minimum Wage) Act 1912<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Labour Exchange Act 1909 Labour Exchanges were introduced in 1909. They were established to provide an easy method of letting employers advertise their jobs and unemployed people find work. The first 62 Labour exchanges opened on February 1st 1910 and there was a huge amount of interest in them. A wide range of jobs were&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1709,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1735","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the origins of Labour Exchanges in 1909 and their evolution into Modern Britain\u2019s Job Centre Plus, shaping employment today.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/labour-exchange-act-1909\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Schoolshistory.org.uk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Labour Exchange Act 1909 | Schoolshistory.org.uk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover the origins of Labour Exchanges in 1909 and their evolution into Modern Britain\u2019s Job Centre Plus, shaping employment today.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/british-history\/modern-britain\/liberal-reforms\/labour-exchange-act-1909\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-01-03T13:44:17+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-12T15:19:37+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/schoolshistory\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"@danmoorhousehistory\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@danmoorhouse\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Labour Exchange Act 1909 | Schoolshistory.org.uk\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Discover the origins of Labour Exchanges in 1909 and their evolution into Modern Britain\u2019s Job Centre Plus, shaping employment today.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@danmoorhouse\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Moorhouse\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/british-history\\\/modern-britain\\\/liberal-reforms\\\/labour-exchange-act-1909\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/british-history\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"British History\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/british-history\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"British History\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/british-history\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schoolshistory.org.uk\\\/topics\\\/british-history\\\/modern-britain\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Modern Britain c1900 &#8211; 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