{"id":142,"date":"2017-07-10T12:33:29","date_gmt":"2017-07-10T12:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/?page_id=142"},"modified":"2026-07-03T10:25:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T10:25:15","slug":"america-c1920-1941","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/","title":{"rendered":"America c1920-1941"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"the-united-states-1920-1941\">The United States, 1920-1941<\/h2>\n<p>America in the 1920&#8217;s. A period of boom and bust. An era known as the Jazz Age. One in which racial tensions were prominent. The 20&#8217;s in America saw the emergence of Hollywood, the first &#8216;talkie&#8217; and a rapid growth in advertising and consumer goods. <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/prohibition\/\">Prohibition in the United States<\/a> led to the emergence of the speakeasy, illegal production of alcohol and the glamorising of some gangs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/800px-CarterAndKingJazzingOrchestra.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1452\" src=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/800px-CarterAndKingJazzingOrchestra-300x216.jpg\" alt=\"Carter and King Jazz Orchestra. Texas, 1926\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/800px-CarterAndKingJazzingOrchestra-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/800px-CarterAndKingJazzingOrchestra-600x433.jpg 600w, https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/800px-CarterAndKingJazzingOrchestra-768x554.jpg 768w, https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/800px-CarterAndKingJazzingOrchestra.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Economically the United States enjoyed lots of highs in the early to mid 1920&#8217;s. Factories innovated and mass production became cheaper and more lucrative. The market for consumer goods grew quickly after the First World War. Advertising and hire-purchase agreements meant that a new middle class could enjoy a much more comfortable lifestyle.<\/p>\n<p>All was not rosy though. Though slavery was long since abolished the attitude of race supremacy lived on. It manifested itself in the most violent ways in the 1920&#8217;s. Lynchings were quite common. Agricultural workers and farm owners failed to enjoy the same prosperity that those in industry did.<\/p>\n<p>The prosperity was short lived. The decade ended with the financial market crashing. The <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/consequences-wall-street-crash\/\">Wall Street Crash<\/a> saw much of the savings and investments wiped out. With it, the boom years were gone and a <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/the-great-depression\/\">great economic depression<\/a> followed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/is-fdr-the-greatest-president-in-american-history\/\">Is FDR the Greatest President in American History?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>History of the United States in the Twentieth Century<\/h2>\n<h3>America in the 1920s and 1930s<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/usa-start-20th-century\/\">USA at the start of the 20th Century<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/economic-boom-in-the-1920s-causes\/\">Causes of the Economic Boom<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/impact-of-economic-growth-in-the-1920s\/\">Impact of Economic Growth in the 1920&#8217;s<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/agriculture-in-the-1920s\/\">Agriculture in the 1920&#8217;s<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/roaring-twenties\/\">The &#8220;Roaring&#8221; Twenties<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/prohibition\/\">Prohibition<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/ku-klux-klan\/\">Ku Klux Klan in the 20&#8217;s<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/causes-wall-street-crash\/\">Causes of the Wall Street Crash<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/consequences-wall-street-crash\/\">Consequences of the Wall Street Crash<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/the-great-depression\/\">The Great Depression<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/the-new-deal\/\">The New Deal<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/opposition-to-the-new-deal\/\">Opposition to the New Deal<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1920-1941\/the-new-deal-was-it-a-success\/\">Evaluation of the New Deal<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>The United States c1945-1971<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/the-red-scare\/\">The Red Scare<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/impact-of-the-second-world-war-on-civil-rights\/\">Impact of the Second World War on Civil Rights<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/civil-rights-in-1950\/\">Civil Rights in 1950<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/brown-v-topeka-board-of-education\/\">Brown v Topeka Board of Education<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/little-rock-high-school\/\">Little Rock High School<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/rosa-parks-and-the-montgomery-bus-protest\/\">Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Protest<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/martin-luther-king-jnr\/\">Martin Luther King Jnr<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/nation-of-islam-malcolm-x\/\">Nation of Islam and Malcolm X<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/black-panthers\/\">The Black Panthers<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/kkk-1960s\/\">Ku Klux Klan in the 1960&#8217;s<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/march-on-washington\/\">March on Washington<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/civil-rights-acts\/\">USA: Civil Rights Acts in the 1960s<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/immigration-act-1965\/\">Immigration Act of 1965<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/civil-rights-for-hispanic-americans\/\">Chicano movement and Civil Rights for Hispanic Americans<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/college-sit-ins-and-other-protests\/\">College Sit In&#8217;s and Student Protests<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/womens-rights\/\">Women&#8217;s Rights<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/world-history\/america-c1945-1971\/native-americans-and-civil-rights\/\">Native Americans and Civil Rights<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/schoolshistory.org.uk\/topics\/european-history\/\">World History<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The United States, 1920-1941 America in the 1920&#8217;s. A period of boom and bust. An era known as the Jazz Age. One in which racial tensions were prominent. The 20&#8217;s in America saw the emergence of Hollywood, the first &#8216;talkie&#8217; and a rapid growth in advertising and consumer goods. Prohibition in the United States led&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":31250,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-142","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From speakeasies to mass production, discover how 1920s America blended innovation with inequality, ending in the Wall Street Crash and downturn.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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