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the Luddite Simulation.
The
Luddite
protest was different in nature to the protests of
the Chartists. Croppers, men who worked
cloth and were highly skilled, began to be made
redundant because of the introduction of new frames
in the mills. These frames could be operated manually
by an unskilled worker and production was much higher
than it had previously been. Annoyed at their rapid
loss of status and relative wealth, the Croppers soon
became Luddite protestors.
Enraged
by the mill owners lack of sympathy for their cause
a group of croppers marched on mills in Nottingham,
intent on wrecking the frames responsible for their
predicament. Soon this method of venting their disapproval
had spread into the Northern mill towns and Manchester,
Leeds and Bradford found themselves hosting sometimes
bloody conflicts between mill owners and the 'Luddites'.
Such
was the disruption caused by the Luddites that the
Prime Minister, Stanley
Perceval, saw fit to introduce the 'Frame breaking
Act.' This Act of Parliament outlawed the vigilante
tactics of the Luddites and imposed the death penalty
on any man found guilty of smashing a frame. The croppers,
led by the mythical general, 'Ned Ludd', took little
notice. Still they sent threats to the mill owners
and still they continued to attack mills.
Perhaps
in desperation the government then initiated further
legislation, known now as the 'Six
Acts'.
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